전에 Fedor Khitruk 에 관한 자료를 받았습니다. 프린트물인데, 복사 상태가 좋지 않아 끝이 잘린 페이지가 있어 영문을 해석하기 곤란한 단락이 있습니다. 다시 한 번 올려주셨으면 합니다.
Eastern Europe -Fedor Khitruk
The major Russian animator of the 1960s was Fedor Khitruk(Tver, 1 May 1917). Before becoming a director himself, Khitruk spent 24 years as an animator at Sujuzmultfilm. 'The animators's work demands enormous effort,' he said. 'When I became aware that my physical strength was diminishing...I became a director.' His first film, Histoty of a Crime(1961) had a neorealist flavour. Why does the quiet, reserved clerk kill a noisy little lady? Because he is a victim of the many people who, at all times of the day or night, make noise and do not et him sleep;he is eventually pushed over the edge and kills the boisterous woman. Khitruk's graphics were innovative for the times and especially for Soviet Animation. He developed this film with sympathy for the man's misadventures, and without the manneristic optimism typical of the films produced in the Eastern block countries. Boniface's Vacation(1965), a delicate flilm for children, was a rare example of non-rhetorical work.
In 1968, he directed Film Film Film an apt satire on filmmaking, from creation to directing, which annoyed Soviet bureaucracy. Khitruk was an expert, clever craftman who liked to keep up-to-date and concerned.
'modern topics require a modern acting style,' he said about his characters, adding 'I do not believe there is an art which does not deal with social problems; and everything which deals with man is, by itself, a social problem.'
(이 다음부터 잘렸음)(잘린 부분은 괄호로 표기하고 덧붙입니다.)(교수님께서 보신다면 수정하거나 덧붙여주십시오)
Still, he is well rooted in tradition and i snot a revolutionary('My master is still the great Ghaplin,' he said. ' A director is impoverished if he does not turn children's tales from time (?) time.')
The Island(1973) and Icar and the Wisemen(1977)ha(??) a somewhat more preachy to (??) than his other films; Icaru(??) however, is and intelligent and cleverly indigna(?) film (Icarus attempts to fly despite the derision (?) the establishment and intellectuals who will (?) bury him with a eulogy). Another sincere film The Lion and the Bull, a warning against war (including nuclear war) which threatens break out between the two giant animals (?) they both bave been betrayed by a malefice creature.
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